|
| Drinking Water Source Protection Resources | Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Division of Environmental Health (DEH) | Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Division of Environmental Health (DEH) published a resource list for drinking water source protection and contamination information. | Resource List,Website | 2020 | https://dec.alaska.gov/eh/dw/dwp/wellhead-resources/ |
| Local Infrastructure Hub | Bloomberg Philanthropies and the Bloomberg Center for Public Innovation at Johns Hopkins University | Tool to identify the opportunities that best match your community's infrastructure objectives. The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law offers almost 400 funding options. | Resource List,Tool,Website | 2024 | https://localinfrastructure.org/funding-opportunities/ |
| Make Water Safe | CDC | PDF to inform the public on how to make water safer for consumption. | Fact sheet,Tool,Website | 2024 | Make Water Safe During an Emergency (Print-only) |
| Use Safe Water During an Emergency (PDF) | CDC | PDF that shares basic safety information about using water post emergency for the safety of the public. | Fact sheet | 2024 | https://www.cdc.gov/water-emergency/media/pdfs/334749-B_UseSafeWater-OnePager-508.pdf |
| Tap into Resilience Toolkit | Caroline Koch, Water Policy Director, WaterNow Alliance | The Tap into Resilience Toolkit is a resource with answers to financing, tax, accounting, and legal questions that arise when scaling investment in decentralized solutions. Onsite, localized water infrastructure has tremendous potential to address our communities water needs – from drinking water to wastewater to stormwater management. But scaling up investment in and implementation of these solutions and strategies can be challenging. The Toolkit includes interactive financing and implementing modules, videos, a resource library, a portal to receive pro-bono support, and much more. | Case Study,Guide,Resource List,Tool,Video,Webinars & Videos,Website | 2019 | https://tapin.waternow.org/toolkit/ |
| Public Education for Septic Tank and Cesspool (PDF) | City and County of Honolulu | Free and downloadable information to help maintain septic tanks and cesspools for citizens of Hawaii. | Resource List | 2020 | https://www.honolulu.gov/rep/site/env/wwm_docs/wwm_SepticSystemsInformation.pdf |
| Top Cyber Actions for Securing Water Systems (PDF) | Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) | This fact sheet outlines the following cyber actions Water and Wastewater Systems Sector entities can take to reduce risk and improve resilience to malicious cyber activity and provides free services, resources, and tools to support these actions: Reduce Exposure to the Public-Facing Internet, Conduct Regular Cybersecurity Assessments, Change Default Passwords Immediately, Conduct an Inventory of Operational Technology/Information Technology Assets, Develop and Exercise, Cybersecurity Incident Response and Recovery Plans, Backup OT/IT Systems, Reduce Exposure to Vulnerabilities, Conduct Cybersecurity Awareness Training. | Fact sheet,Guide,Resource List,Tool | 2024 | https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/fact-sheet-top-cyber-actions-for-securing-water-systems.pdf |
| Better Buildings Accelerators | Department of Energy (DOE) | The Sustainable Wastewater Infrastructure Accelerator page on the Better Buildings Solution Center website provides resources and strategies aimed at enhancing the sustainability and resilience of wastewater treatment systems. This initiative focuses on promoting innovative practices and technologies that help communities optimize their wastewater management processes while reducing energy consumption and environmental impact. | Case Study,Fact sheet,Tool,Training,Website | 2024 | https://betterbuildingssolutioncenter.energy.gov/accelerators/sustainable-wastewater-infrastructure-2 |
| State Septic System Replacement Fund Program | Department of Environmental Conservation | The State Septic System Replacement Fund Program provides funding to replace cesspools and septic systems in New York State. This program provides grants and works with local property owners to reimburse eligible septic system projects.” | Guide,Resource List,Website | 2020 | https://www.efc.ny.gov/SepticReplacement |
| Sustainable Financial Management for Water and Wastewater Utilities | EPA | This webinar provides examples and lessons from utilities around the country that are developing and implementing sustainable financing practices. These innovative approaches can assist other water utilities facing increasing financial challenges due to aging infrastructure, population changes, cost increases, and environmental challenges. | Presentation,Training,Webinars & Videos | 2020 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W6JIrIL9iVY |
| Water Finance Forum - Big Stone Gap, Virginia | EPA | This is a series of regional water finance forums that brought together communities with drinking water, wastewater, and stormwater project financing needs in an interactive peer-to-peer networking format to:
- Hear how communities have made financing decisions with sustainable operations in mind;
- Network with peers on implementing successful financing strategies; and,
- Interact with experts to discuss local infrastructure financing needs.
Participants included community leaders, decision makers, water systems, wastewater utilities, stormwater utilities programs, technical assistance providers, consultants, and staff from state and federal programs that fund water sector projects or implement water sector programs. The links to the presentations in PDF format have been provided as the forums were not recorded. | Resource List | 2016 | https://www.epa.gov/waterfinancecenter/water-finance-forum-virginia |
| Principles of Design and Operations of Wastewater Treatment Pond Systems for Plant Operators, Engineers, and Managers | EPA | This updated version of the wastewater treatment ponds manual includes basic design recommendations, discusses the innovations in design that have been made in new, expanded, or modified systems, as well as the additional processes that have been added to address nutrient requirements. | Article,Report,Website | 2011 | https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyNET.exe/P100C8HC.TXT?ZyActionD=ZyDocument&Client=EPA&Index=2011+Thru+2015&Docs=&Query=&Time=&EndTime=&SearchMethod=1&TocRestrict=n&Toc=&TocEntry=&QField=&QFieldYear=&QFieldMonth=&QFieldDay=&IntQFieldOp=0&ExtQFieldOp=0&XmlQuery=&File=D%3A%5Czyfiles%5CIndex%20Data%5C11thru15%5CTxt%5C00000000%5CP100C8HC.txt&User=ANONYMOUS&Password=anonymous&SortMethod=h%7C-&MaximumDocuments=1&FuzzyDegree=0&ImageQuality=r75g8/r75g8/x150y150g16/i425&Display=hpfr&DefSeekPage=x&SearchBack=ZyActionL&Back=ZyActionS&BackDesc=Results%20page&MaximumPages=1&ZyEntry=1&SeekPage=x&ZyPURL |
| Nebraska Water and Wastewater Funding Sources (PDF) | Environmental Finance Center Network (EFCN) | Compilation of Nebraska water and wastewater infrastructure funding sources spanning rural development, revolving funds, community development, and finance approaches. | Resource List | 2019 | https://efcnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/NE-Water-Wastewater-Funds-2019.pdf |
| Interim Guidance on the Destruction and Disposal of PFAS and Materials Containing PFAS | Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) | The Interim Guidance on the Destruction and Disposal of PFAS and Materials Containing PFAS, provides information and recommendations for the safe handling, destruction, and disposal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). This guidance aims to assist stakeholders, including waste management facilities, industry professionals, and regulatory agencies, in addressing the environmental and public health challenges posed by PFAS contamination. The document outlines the properties of PFAS, the challenges associated with their disposal, and the potential environmental and health risks they pose, setting the context for the guidance provided. The guidance details various technologies and methods for effectively destroying PFAS, including high-temperature incineration and advanced chemical degradation techniques, along with their effectiveness and limitations. It offers best practices for the safe disposal of materials containing PFAS, including recommendations for handling, transportation, and compliance with applicable regulations to minimize environmental impacts. The guidance highlights relevant federal, state, and local regulations that must be considered when managing PFAS waste, ensuring that stakeholders are informed of their legal obligations. | Fact sheet,Guide | 2024 | https://www.epa.gov/pfas/interim-guidance-destruction-and-disposal-pfas-and-materials-containing-pfas |
| New EPA Survey Highlights Wastewater Infrastructure Needs to Protect Waterbodies in Communities Across the Country | Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) | This news release provides an overview of a recent survey conducted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, which assesses the infrastructure needs of wastewater systems across the country. The release details the key findings of the survey, emphasizing the significant investment required to upgrade and maintain wastewater infrastructure to ensure the protection of waterbodies and public health. It discusses the implications of these needs for local governments and communities, as well as the importance of federal support in addressing the challenges posed by aging infrastructure. | Article,Other Resource Type | 2024 | https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/new-epa-survey-highlights-wastewater-infrastructure-needs-protect-waterbodies |
| Clean Watersheds Needs Survey | Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) | The "Clean Watersheds Needs Survey (CWNS)" page on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) website provides comprehensive information about the CWNS, which assesses the capital needs of wastewater and stormwater management systems across the United States. This resource outlines the survey’s objectives, methodology, and key findings, highlighting the financial requirements for improving and maintaining essential water infrastructure to protect public health and the environment. The CWNS serves as an important tool for policymakers, local governments, and stakeholders seeking to understand the funding gaps and infrastructure needs, guiding investment decisions and prioritizing projects that enhance water quality and resilience. | Other Resource Type,Report,Tool,Website | 2024 | https://www.epa.gov/cwns |
| Lagoon Wastewater Treatment Systems | Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) | The EPA's Lagoon Wastewater Treatment Systems webpage provides valuable resources and tools for small and rural communities managing lagoon-based wastewater treatment systems. This section offers guidance on best practices for the design, operation, and maintenance of lagoon systems, ensuring effective wastewater treatment and environmental protection. Users can access various tools, including technical manuals, case studies, and regulatory information, to enhance their understanding and capabilities in managing lagoon systems. | Case Study,Fact sheet,Tool,Website | 2024 | https://www.epa.gov/small-and-rural-wastewater-systems/lagoon-wastewater-treatment-systems#tools |
| EPA Municipal Resources | Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) | The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) provides a comprehensive resource for municipalities through its Municipal Resources page. This section includes information on various programs, funding opportunities, and guidance aimed at enhancing local government capabilities in environmental management and sustainability. Key resources encompass tools for improving water infrastructure, waste management practices, and community resilience initiatives. Additionally, the page highlights the support available under the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), which aims to bolster investments in clean energy and climate initiatives at the municipal level. | Resource List,Website | 2024 | https://www.epa.gov/ocir/municipal-resources#IRA |
| Training and Technical Assistance (TA) Program for Rural, Small, and Tribal Wastewater Systems | Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) | The Training and Technical Assistance (TTA) Program for Rural and Small Wastewater Systems is designed to support small and rural communities in managing their wastewater systems effectively. This resource provides access to training materials, technical assistance, and expert guidance to enhance the operational capacity and sustainability of wastewater treatment facilities. The program focuses on addressing unique challenges faced by these communities, such as limited financial resources and technical expertise, and aims to improve compliance with environmental regulations. | Resource List,Training,Website | 2024 | https://www.epa.gov/small-and-rural-wastewater-systems/training-and-technical-assistance-ta-program-rural-small-and |
| EPA and Puerto Rico Authorities Announce Funding to Enhance Bayamon’s Wastewater Treatment Plant | Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) | This news release announces a collaborative funding initiative aimed at enhancing the wastewater treatment facilities in Bayamón, Puerto Rico. This funding, part of the EPA's broader commitment to improving water infrastructure, will support critical upgrades to the wastewater treatment system, ensuring better compliance with environmental standards and improved public health outcomes. The release outlines the expected benefits of the investment, including enhanced water quality and increased operational efficiency. | Article,Other Resource Type | 2024 | https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-and-puerto-rico-authorities-announce-funding-enhance-bayamons-wastewater-treatment |
| EPA Merrimack River Watershed | Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) | The "Protecting the Merrimack River" StoryMap provides an engaging and informative visual narrative that highlights the environmental challenges facing the Merrimack River and the efforts being made to protect this vital waterway. This interactive resource combines maps, images, and text to communicate the river's significance effectively, the threats it faces, and the initiatives aimed at preserving its health and resilience. The StoryMap employs a combination of visuals and narrative elements to guide viewers through the history, ecology, and current conditions of the Merrimack River. Users can explore interactive maps that illustrate water quality data, pollution sources, and conservation efforts, allowing them to visualize the impacts of human activity on the river's ecosystem. The StoryMap highlights the collaborative initiatives undertaken by various stakeholders, including government agencies, non-profits, and local communities, to address pollution, enhance water quality, and promote sustainable practices. | Fact sheet,Tool | 2024 | https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/da9a31bb40ad4b4eb82b8fff87e5703c |
| Biden-Harris Administration Announces $7.5 Billion in Available Financing for Water Infrastructure Projects | Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) | This news release outlines the funding opportunities available to improve water infrastructure across the United States. This announcement details the allocation of $7.5 billion aimed at supporting projects that enhance drinking water, wastewater, and stormwater infrastructure in communities, particularly those that are underserved or facing environmental justice challenges. The release emphasizes the administration's commitment to ensuring access to clean and safe water while addressing aging infrastructure and climate resilience. | Article,Other Resource Type | 2023 | https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/biden-harris-administration-announces-75-billion-available-financing-water |
| State Revolving Fund Public Portal | Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) | The Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) offers access to essential data regarding public water systems in the United States. The platform allows users to explore information on drinking water quality, compliance with federal regulations, and health-related issues associated with water supplies. Users can easily navigate through various datasets, reports, and tools designed to promote transparency and enhance public awareness about drinking water safety. | Report,Tool | 2022 | https://sdwis.epa.gov/ords/sfdw_pub/r/sfdw/owsrf_public/home |
| Hurricane and Flood Mitigation Handbook for Public Facilities (PDF) | FEMA | Fact sheet for providing mitigation solutions for hurricanes and floods. | Fact sheet,Guide | 2022 | https://www.fema.gov/sites/default/files/documents/fema_p-2181-fact-sheet-4-0-public-utilities-introduction.pdf |
| WaterFirst | Georgia Environmental Finance Authority (GEFA) | Becoming a WaterFirst Community demonstrates a local government's commitment to responsible water stewardship for environmental and economic benefits. Communities that earn the WaterFirst designation are eligible for financial and other benefits from the state of Georgia. WaterFirst benefits include: statewide recognition for
environmental stewardship, 1 percent interest rate reduction on GEFA loans, annual eligibility for water-related project applications to the CDBG Program through the Georgia DCA, and priority status for the 319 Grant Program administered by the Georgia EPD. A community must pass an onsite review to receive the WaterFirst designation. Readiness for the onsite review is determined through the WaterFirst
application process and a water resources management audit. | Fact sheet,Guide,Other Resource Type,Presentation,Resource List,Tool,Webinars & Videos,Website | 2022 | https://gefa.georgia.gov/waterfirst |
| Massachusetts Alternative Septic System Test Center | Massachusetts Alternative Septic System Technology Center | Since its establishment in 1999, the Massachusetts Alternative Septic System Test Center (MASSTC) has become a leading facility for testing and researching innovative/alternative onsite septic treatment technologies and collaborating with local and international entities. MASSTC's work, driven by the need to address nitrogen-related marine environmental issues in Barnstable County, includes conducting rigorous testing protocols and fostering investment in septic system technology. | Resource List,Website | 2024 | https://www.masstc.org/ |
| Innovative Technology and Title 5 Systems | Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection | MassDEP aids vendors of innovative environmental technologies by identifying regulatory issues, providing performance data, offering business support, and guiding through permitting processes. Their process for approving innovative/alternative (I/A) technologies involves a tiered system (Piloting, Provisional Use, General Use) to ensure public health and environmental protection, and includes provisions for nitrogen removal credits and specific criteria for remedial use. | Resource List,Website | 2024 | https://www.mass.gov/guides/innovative-technology-and-title-5-systems |
| Mississippi Rural Water Association (MSRWA) Training Programs | Mississippi Rural Water Association (MSRWA) | Mississippi Rural Water Association (MSRWA) offers a wide range of training and certification courses for Water and Wastewater Operators, Managers, Office Staff, Board Members and more. | Resource List,Training | 2023 | https://msrwa.org/training/ |
| Hurricane and Flooding Response Resources | National Environmental Health Association | Resources for safety in hurricanes and flooding | Resource List,Website | 2024 | https://www.neha.org/hurricane-flooding-resources |
| National Rural Water Association (NRWA) News Content Portal | National Rural Water Association (NRWA) | This is a National Rural Water Association (NRWA) portal for upcoming news, events, federal announcements, and other various information revolving around water utilities. Anyone can access this portal for information. | Other Resource Type,Resource List,Website | 2022 | https://content.nrwa.org/ |
| North Dakota Rural Water Systems Association (NDRW) Wastewater Technical Assistance (TA) | National Rural Water Association (NRWA) | The North Dakota Rural Water Systems Association (NDRW) holds a training program operated by state rural water associations to provide hands-on assistance and training to wastewater systems for treatment, operations and management, and funding. | Training | 2020 | https://ndrw.org/programs/wastewater-technical-assistance/ |
| Nebraska Wastewater Treatment Facility Operator Certification Program (OCP) | Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy (DEE) | The Nebraska Wastewater Treatment Facility Operator Certification Program (OCP) is a fee-funded program established to provide operator certification, determine operator needs through facility ratings, and identify ways to help wastewater treatment facility operators do their jobs. The program administers nationally accredited certification exams to new wastewater operators and issues certification renewals for operators who have obtained the necessary Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality (NDEQ) approved continuing education. | Training | 2020 | http://dee.ne.gov/NDEQProg.nsf/OnWeb/WTFOCT |
| New York Water Environment Association's (NYWEA) Messaging Video | New York Water Environment Association, Inc. (NYWEA) | Video describing the value of water quality issues for the general public and elected officials and illustrates the value of protecting water quality. | Outreach,Video | 2017 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HtCgNv00fGM |
| Federal Program Inventory | Office of Management and Budget (OMB) | The Federal Program Inventory (FPI) website serves as a centralized platform for accessing detailed information about federal programs across various agencies. This resource provides users with an extensive database that includes program descriptions, funding levels, performance metrics, and programmatic goals. The FPI aims to enhance transparency and accountability in federal spending by allowing citizens, policymakers, and analysts to easily explore and assess government programs. | Tool,Website | 2024 | https://fpi.omb.gov/ |
| City of Oklahoma City Water Conservation Plan (WCP) | Oklahoma City Water Utilities Trust (OCWUT) | Oklahoma City metropolitan area water conservation plan that supports urban growth and development while considering the water and wastewater utilities impact on the public water system. | Report | 2017 | https://www.okc.gov/Home/ShowDocument?id=9128 |
| Lagoon Sewage Treatment Systems (PDF) | Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) | An operation and maintenance guide for homeowners in Oklahoma for sewage treatment and components. | Guide | 2019 | https://www.deq.ok.gov/wp-content/uploads/environmental-complaints/Lagoon-.pdf |
| Public Wastewater System Planning Guide (PDF) | Oklahoma Water Resources Board (OWRB) | The Oklahoma Water Resources Board (OWRB) has prepared this Public Wastewater System Planning Guide to assist public wastewater utilities in developing plans to meet their long-term needs and provides a summary of current water quality and pollution control rules and regulations. | Guide,Report | 2015 | https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/owrb/documents/water-planning/2060/WastewaterPlanningGuide.pdf |
| South Dakota Department of Agriculture & Natural Resourcess (SDDANR) Wastewater Training for Operators | South Dakota Department of Agriculture & Natural Resources (SDDANR) | The South Dakota Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources (SDDANR), with a grant from the Environmental Protection Agency, has developed a program to provide on-site technical assistance to wastewater operators. This program targets new operators that need hands on assistance and facilities that are having difficulty meeting their Surface Water Discharge permit requirements. | Training | 2020 | https://danr.sd.gov/OfficeOfWater/SurfaceWaterQuality/swdpermitting/OpAssistance.aspx |
| The Center for Clean Water Technology | Stony Brook University | The Center for Clean Water Technology focuses on advancing water quality solutions through partnerships between academia, regulatory bodies, and private sectors, backed by New York State and Bloomberg Philanthropies. Its objectives include refining existing technologies, innovating affordable water treatment methods, and fostering business growth and entrepreneurship, aiming to address global water quality issues and position New York as a key player in water technology development. | Resource List,Website | 2024 | https://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/cleanwater/research/wastewater.php |
| 2015 Using Constructed Wetlands to Improve and Protect New York State Water Quality (PDF) | Syracuse University Environmental Finance Center | The purpose of this guide is to serve as an aid for community leaders and employees, farmers, and landowners in understanding how natural and constructed wetlands improve and protect the water quality of New York State. This guide includes information regarding wetland types, services (ecosystem services/values) provided by wetlands, and lastly how constructed wetlands are created to treat wastewater. Case study examples are provided on two constructed wetlands implemented to treat different types of wastewater. | Case Study,Guide | 2015 | http://efc.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/UsingConstructedWetlandstoImproveandProtectWaterQualityR.pdf |
| Oklahoma Comprehensive Water Plan (OCWP) | The Oklahoma Water Resources Board (OWRB) | The 2012 Update of the Oklahoma Comprehensive Water Plan (OCWP) contains a wealth of technical data, information, and policy recommendations manifested in an Executive Report, 13 Watershed Planning Region reports, and many additional technical study findings and reports. The 2012 OCWP serves as a resource for making informed decisions impacting water use and management through 2060 and beyond. | Report,Resource List,Website | 2012 | https://www.owrb.ok.gov/supply/ocwp/ocwp.php |
| Climate Capital Guidebook (PDF) | The White House | The White House’s Climate Capital Guidebook provides a simple, one-stop-shop map of capital programs (offering grants, loans, and equity investments) across the federal government available to climate-related start-ups, small- and medium-sized businesses, and their investors. | Guide | 2024 | https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/CLIMATE-CAPITAL-GUIDEBOOK-v5.29.2024-730pm.pdf |
| 2015 Water and Wastewater Sector-Specific Plan (PDF) | U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) | This report presents the 2015 Water and Wastewater Sector-Specific Plan (Water SSP), aimed at enhancing the security and resilience of the Nation's drinking water and wastewater infrastructures. It adapts the strategies from the National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP) 2013 to the unique challenges of this sector, detailing its complexities, stakeholder partnerships, and government interactions. The report outlines a strategic framework, aligned with the 2013 Roadmap to a Secure and Resilient Water and Wastewater Sector, for advancing the sector's security and resilience goals. | Report | 2015 | https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/nipp-ssp-water-2015-508.pdf |
| Hydrogen, Hydrocarbons, and Bioproduct Precursors from Wastewaters Workshop Summary (PDF) | U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy | This report is based on the proceedings of the Hydrogen, Hydrocarbons, and Bioproduct Precursors from Wastewaters (HHBPW) Workshop held by the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO) and Fuel Cell Technologies Office (FCTO) on March 18–19, 2015. Thirty experts from academia, government, and industry met at the offices of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory in Washington, DC, to share information on biological, biochemical, and other techniques for producing hydrogen and higher hydrocarbons (containing three or more carbon molecules) from wastewaters. The assembled experts evaluated the status of current production techniques or processes and identified potential research, development, and demonstration activities to improve or advance these technologies. | Report | 2016 | https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2016/01/f29/fcto_h2_hc_bioproduct_percursors_ww_wkshp_1_2016.pdf |
| DOT Discretionary Grants Dashboard | U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) | The dashboard provides communities with an overview of discretionary grant opportunities that can help meet their transportation infrastructure needs. The Dashboard also includes Federal grant programs outside of DOT that may be of particular interest to rural communities. | Resource List,Tool,Website | 2024 | https://www.transportation.gov/grants/dashboard |
| Sources and Solutions: Wastewater | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | This webpage, authored by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, provides detailed information on the various strategies and technologies for nutrient reduction being implemented across the nation's wastewater treatment facilities. These plants process approximately 34 billion gallons of wastewater daily, targeting the removal of pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus, which can lead to pollution if released into water bodies. Some wastewater treatment plants are equipped with advanced systems that can remove a significant amount of these nutrients. In contrast, others achieve additional removal through the optimization of existing equipment, a cost-effective alternative to expensive upgrades that also saves money by reducing energy and chemical usage. The webpage offers comprehensive insights into nutrient removal technologies and their associated costs. | Report,Resource List,Tool,Webinars & Videos,Website | 2023 | https://www.epa.gov/nutrientpollution/sources-and-solutions-wastewater |
| Wastewater Technology Fact Sheets | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | A collection of fact sheets from the EPA on wastewater technology. | Fact sheet | 2023 | https://www.epa.gov/septic/wastewater-technology-fact-sheets |
| Life Cycle Assessment and Cost Analysis of Mixed Wastewater and Graywater Distributed Treatment for Non-Potable Reuse in San Francisco (ORD) | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | This resource explores the environmental impacts and life cycle cost of decentralized wastewater treatment coupled with on-site, non-potable reuse (NPR) as a strategy for alleviating water scarcity. | Case Study,Presentation,Report | 2019 | https://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_record_report.cfm?Lab=NRMRL&dirEntryId=344852 |
| Environmental Life Cycle Assessment and Cost Analysis of Bath, NY Wastewater Treatment Plant: Potential Upgrade Implications | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | This study examines the environmental and cost trade-offs of upgrading a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in a Southwestern New York Community to meet stringent nutrient effluent standards. It explores the use of advanced biological treatment and anaerobic digestion (AD), including co-digesting community organic waste, to improve effluent quality while recovering energy, nutrients, and water. The findings reveal that while effluent quality improves, there are increases in various environmental impacts, but optimal AD performance and accepting additional organic waste can lead to net environmental benefits and cost savings. | Case Study,Report | 2017 | https://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_record_report.cfm?Lab=NRMRL&dirEntryId=338074 |
| 2017 Potable Reuse Compendium | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | Report that provides a detailed overview of potable water reuse, a critical solution for addressing water scarcity. It covers various treatment technologies, regulatory frameworks, and safety standards to ensure the quality of reused water. The compendium also includes case studies demonstrating successful implementations and discusses public perception and engagement strategies to support potable reuse initiatives. | Case Study,Report | 2017 | https://www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water/2017-potable-reuse-compendium |
